Appliance error codes: how to look them up and what to do

How to read an appliance error code, find your model number, and look up the official meaning, plus our code guides by brand and safe first steps.

A finger about to press a button beside the glowing display of a white front-load washer control panel.

Short answer: an error code tells you which system the appliance thinks has a problem (water supply, draining, door lock, heating, a sensor), not which part has failed. Write the code down exactly as shown, find your model number, and look the code up in your manual or on the manufacturer's support site. Many fill, drain, and door codes clear after a simple check; a code that keeps returning needs diagnosis.

How to read and look up an error code

  1. Write down the exact code and the moment it appeared. "F9 E1 near the end of the cycle" is far more useful than "an F code." Note whether letters or numbers flash or stay lit.
  2. Find your model number. It is on the rating label (inside the door frame, tub opening, or behind the storage drawer, depending on the appliance). Codes are model-specific.
  3. Look it up from an official source. Use the owner's manual or the manufacturer's product-help site below. Our code guides explain the most common codes in plain English and link to the manufacturer's own documentation.
  4. Do the safe first checks for that code. For fill codes, check that water valves are fully open and hoses are not kinked. For drain codes, check the drain hose and pump filter. For door codes, look for clothing or debris in the door or gasket.
  5. Reset once. Cut power for a minute or more (or use the reset sequence in your manual), then run a short cycle. If the code returns, stop resetting and diagnose the cause.

Error code guides by brand and appliance

Refrigerators

Washers

All troubleshooting & error codes articles →

No code? Start with the symptom

Many problems never show a code. These guides walk through symptoms in order of likelihood.

Common types of error codes

Brands use different letters and numbers, but most codes fall into a handful of families. Examples below are from Whirlpool front-load washers, per Whirlpool's product-help documentation; check your own model's list.

Code familyWhat it usually meansExampleFirst things to check
Water supply / fillNot enough water reached the appliance in timeWhirlpool washer F8 E1 / LO FLSupply valves fully open, fill hoses not kinked, inlet screens clear
DrainWater did not drain in the expected timeWhirlpool washer F9 E1Drain hose kinks or clogs, pump/coin-trap filter, excess suds
Door or lid lockThe door did not lock or the control cannot confirm it is closedWhirlpool washer F5 E2Clothing or debris in the door or gasket; close firmly and clear the code
SudsToo many suds for the washer to rinse or drain normallyWhirlpool washer Sud / SdUse HE detergent in the measured amount
Motor / speedThe motor could not reach or hold the expected speedWhirlpool washer F7 E1Shipping bolts removed after install, washer not overloaded
Sensor or controlA temperature sensor, switch, or the control board reported an out-of-range valueVaries by brandReset once; if it returns, a technician should test the sensor and wiring before replacing the board
Status, not a faultA lock or paused stateWhirlpool washer LOC (control lock), Int (cycle interrupted)Turn off the control lock; restart the cycle

Full meanings and fixes: Whirlpool front-load washer error codes.

Official error code lookup sites

Search these support sites by model number for the manual and the code list for your exact appliance. Links were checked on October 3, 2026.

BrandOfficial support site
Whirlpoolproducthelp.whirlpool.com
Maytagproducthelp.maytag.com
KitchenAidproducthelp.kitchenaid.com
Amanaproducthelp.amana.com
JennAirproducthelp.jennair.com
GE Appliances (GE, GE Profile, Café, Monogram, Hotpoint)www.geappliances.com/ge/service-and-support
Samsungwww.samsung.com/us/support
LGwww.lg.com/us/support
Frigidaire / Electroluxowner.frigidaire.com
Boschwww.bosch-home.com/us/support

Error code FAQ

Is it safe to reset an appliance to clear an error code?

A reset (cutting power for a minute or more, or the button sequence in your manual) is safe and often clears a one-time glitch. If the same code comes back, the appliance is reporting a real fault, so fix the cause instead of resetting repeatedly. Never reset or keep using an appliance that smells of gas or burning, sparks, or is leaking near electrical parts.

Do error codes mean the same thing across brands?

No. Codes are set by each manufacturer and often differ between product lines and model years of the same brand. Always look up the code for your exact model number in the owner's manual or on the manufacturer's support site.

Where do I find my appliance model number?

Look for the rating label: inside the door frame or on an interior side wall of refrigerators, on the edge of the door or tub opening of dishwashers, under the lid or around the door opening of washers and dryers, and behind the storage drawer or oven door of ranges. Take a photo of the label so you have the model and serial numbers when you look up codes or call for service.

When should I call a technician for an error code?

Call a technician when a code returns after you have done the simple checks for that code, when the fix involves gas, sealed refrigeration systems, or live electrical parts, or when the appliance is under warranty. Write down the exact code and what the appliance was doing when it appeared; it speeds up diagnosis.

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